From the article, you will learn which signs can indicate varicose veins of lower limbs, causes of pathology, treatment and prevention at home.
What is varicose veins?
Varicosis is a pathology of the veins, which is based on a violation of the valve apparatus of blood vessels with the formation of venous insufficiency, the expansion of light, stagnation, which are accompanied by a constant pastability of the tissues.
The main causes of pathology
The varicose veins on the legs have different causes and symptoms that have small gender characteristics.The main common trigger for pathology is called congenital weakness of connective tissue.In second place, there are therefore hormonal changes, therefore, in women, varicose veins are diagnosed more often.The long -term static position seated or standing plays the role, the longer the legs, the more serious the situation.Trost kilos also cause an increase in pressure in the veins of the lower limbs, as well as the lack of physical effort.Smoking, pregnancy, accompanying pathologies, close linen, shoes, heels, everything that causes blood circulation on the legs - risk factors for varicose veins.
Symptoms and clinical manifestations
Signs of varicose veins in women and men have no fundamental difference.It is a staging disease, whose symptoms are correlated by the stage of development of the pathological process.
The first step is characterized by minor clinical manifestations: the veins barely protrude above the surface of the skin, the dermis is slightly hyperemic, the gravity of the legs begins to disturb, the dough of the legs, the ankles and the convulsions is possible.These symptoms of varicose veins are particularly painful for women from an aesthetic point of view.Often, visual signs are preceded by pain syndrome.
In the second step, the clinical image acquires a typical appearance: the veins of the legs are in relief on the surface of the skin, well palpates, resemble the knots.If the pathological process is progressing, the veins of the lower limbs acquire forms of winding, a shade of blue bag, sometimes blackened.
The symptoms of the varicose veins of the third step are characterized by the development of complications: the trophic disorders appear, the skin resembles the parchment, swelling and cramps become common currency, the legs are covered with a rash, itching, the secondary flora, pyodermal of layers, dermatitis and eczem is attached.
The fourth stage of the varicose veins of the lower limbs is the most serious in symptoms: the skin on the knife veins is inflamed, the neighboring tissues are involved in the process, the trophic ulcers are open, the pain in the legs with varicose veins is constant, the attachment of the caused of secondary infection caused trombophosis, urgent hospitalization, complex treatment is necessary.
Which doctor contact?
A phebologist is engaged in pain in the legs with varicose veins, but a vascular surgeon can also lead the main reception.It all depends on the severity of pathology.A phebologist prescribes conservative therapy or sends a consultation to a vascular surgeon to solve the problem of surgery.
Without a clinical and full laboratory examination, it is not possible to make an accurate diagnosis.Instrumental diagnostic methods help to clarify the stage of pathology, the duration of the tests lasts about 10 minutes, or a maximum of half an hour.The result of the exam was immediately expressed by the doctor during the first appointment.The choice of adequate therapy depends on the scene of pathology.
Treatment characteristics
Varicose therapy lies on "three whales": drug treatment, mini-invasive techniques, operational classic.
Conservative therapy
In addition to the compulsory general recommendations for varicose veins: dose, regular physical activity, minimization of static legs, exercise therapy, port of compression knitting, the use of elastic bandages - conservative therapy implies the prescription of phlebotonic based on flavonoids, horse chestnut extract.They are tablet system medicines: synthetic and based on natural components.
Most often, the contribution is combined with the same external varicos vehicle therapy.According to doctors and patients, the most effective combination of capsules and frost.
Of course, a complete remedy for conservative methods should not be expected, drugs are unable to restore dilated veins, but as prevention, in preparation for surgery, the impossibility of surgical treatment of varicose veins - These drugs guarantee the suspension of the progression of the disease and facilitate symptoms.
Compression sclerotherapy
The essence of the mini-invasive methodology for the treatment of varicose veins is to introduce a special sclerosing drug into the extended vein.Through the syringe, the doctor introduces a frothy solution into the vein, which fills the deformed vessel, spasming.
The patient is put on a compression bottom designed to keep the ship in this state.In three days, the veins walls are glued together, the ship goes out of the usual and sorry blood flow.You must wear compression knitting at least a month, sometimes two.The criteria for the effectiveness of treatment are the adhesions formed.
Compression sclerotherapy is carried out if the varicose veins are not complicated by the reversed blood flow of the deep vessels towards the superficial through the veins of communion.If such a meter is present, the effectiveness of the procedure strives from zero.
Surgery
Operation - has been and remains the most reliable and most effective means of treating varicose veins, regardless of the presence of a reverse blood flow in the veins.But here it is important to consult a doctor in time, because relapses often occur in the last stages.The varicose veins are used by different techniques: microshrosurgically, radiofrequency and laser coagulation of the deformed veins.
In the early stages, photocoagulation or elimination of vascular stars with a laser is effective.In the subsequent stages, phleectomy is shown - the complete elimination of the affected veins.The operation is traumatic, there is a risk of complications, so today, doctors are trying to use the technique of a less invasive minifingomy.If the varicose veins are complicated by venous thrombosis, secondary infection - performPropulsectomy.
What can we do with varicose veins at home?
The essence of the use of folk remedies for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins is reduced to the elimination of toxins and toxins of the body with the restoration of a normal blood flow.To do this, they balance the diet, including cabbage in daily meals, tomatoes, pepper, green vegetables, citrus, apples, peaches, cherries, cherries, strawberries, mackerel currants.Make sure to calculate the correct consumption diet: 40 ml per kilogram of weight.
In addition, the properties of green tomatoes are used, which are linked with slices to the field of varicose veins in the form of compresses.The effect is guaranteed by Lycopine - an antioxidant in the fruit pulp, which improves the structure of the vascular wall, tones the veins.You can try the treatment with juices: all the vegetables that are consumed raw is suitable.
An effective exhaust of garlic and lemon is effective: phytoncids dissolve cholesterol plates, cleaning blood light, a natural antibiotic, which is garlic kills pathogen, and vitamin C strengthens the vein wall, prevents salts.The dye is simply prepared: 4 non -peeled lemon, 4 large garlic heads are crushed, put a mixture in a jar, pour hot boiled water, insist under the lid for three days, trembling the container daily, filter in the cold, drink a third of a drink during meals three times / day.The course is drunk 12 liters of the resulting solution.
Apple vinegar is considered to be the people as a source of minerals and vitamins, with varicose veins, it is taken inside in the morning and in the evening, dissolving two teaspoons of the product in a glass of water.External: wipe the varicose veins with swinging, soaked in vinegar, to relieve itching and pain.
The compresses are made with honey, applying a sterile towel with a product for a few hours under the film on the field of varicose veins.Use broken cabbage leaves with vegetable oil for a bandage at night.The course is one month.
Prevention
The prevention of varicose veins pursues two objectives: to prevent the occurrence of the disease and reduce the number of relapses.For this: you cannot visit the sauna or take too hot baths, lift weights.It is recommended to move a lot, excluding electrical sports, controlling weight, minimizing the use of too spicy and fatty foods.
No need to wear tight clothes, socks, golf courses, stockings with a tight elastic group, throw your feet on the leg during the seat.Women are invited to abandon the high heels.
At night - Take fresh legs for the legs, you can pour the legs with cold water in the morning.It is necessary to abandon bad habits, to control self-massage: to stroke the skin of the lower limbs from bottom to bottom and in the opposite direction for 10 minutes, minimize stress, avoid overheating, colds and undergo a medical examination.
With varicose veins, visit the pool, walk, contrasting shower at home, constant compression knit.